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C90500 Gun Metal vs. 444.0 Aluminum

C90500 gun metal belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 444.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C90500 gun metal and the bottom bar is 444.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
71
Elongation at Break, % 20
25
Fatigue Strength, MPa 90
51
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 320
190
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160
83

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
500
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1000
610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 850
600
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 370
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 75
160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
40
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 11
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 35
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.7
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.6
7.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 59
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 390
1110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 54
39
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 110
49
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 6.9
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
53
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12
28
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 23
67
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
8.8

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0050
90.5 to 93.5
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 86 to 89
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.6
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.3
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.35
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 1.5
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.0050
6.5 to 7.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.050
0
Tin (Sn), % 9.0 to 11
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 1.0 to 3.0
0 to 0.35
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15