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C90500 Gun Metal vs. 6065 Aluminum

C90500 gun metal belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 6065 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C90500 gun metal and the bottom bar is 6065 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
68
Elongation at Break, % 20
4.5 to 11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 90
96 to 110
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 320
310 to 400
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160
270 to 380

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1000
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 850
590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 370
890
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 75
170
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
43
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 11
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 35
11
Density, g/cm3 8.7
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.6
8.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 59
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 390
1200

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 54
17 to 34
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 110
540 to 1040
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 6.9
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
49
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10
31 to 40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12
36 to 43
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 23
67
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
14 to 18

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0050
94.4 to 98.2
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.2
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0
0.5 to 1.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.15
Copper (Cu), % 86 to 89
0.15 to 0.4
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.7
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.8 to 1.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.15
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 1.5
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.0050
0.4 to 0.8
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.050
0
Tin (Sn), % 9.0 to 11
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 1.0 to 3.0
0 to 0.25
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.15
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.15