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C90500 Gun Metal vs. 7010 Aluminum

C90500 gun metal belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 7010 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C90500 gun metal and the bottom bar is 7010 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
70
Elongation at Break, % 20
3.9 to 6.8
Fatigue Strength, MPa 90
160 to 190
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 320
520 to 590
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160
410 to 540

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
380
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1000
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 850
480
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 370
860
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 75
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
40
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 11
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 35
10
Density, g/cm3 8.7
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.6
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 59
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 390
1120

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 54
22 to 33
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 110
1230 to 2130
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 6.9
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
45
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10
47 to 54
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12
47 to 52
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 23
58
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
22 to 26

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0050
87.9 to 90.6
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.2
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.050
Copper (Cu), % 86 to 89
1.5 to 2.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.15
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.3
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
2.1 to 2.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.050
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 1.5
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.12
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.050
0
Tin (Sn), % 9.0 to 11
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.060
Zinc (Zn), % 1.0 to 3.0
5.7 to 6.7
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.1 to 0.16
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.15