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C90500 Gun Metal vs. 707.0 Aluminum

C90500 gun metal belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 707.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C90500 gun metal and the bottom bar is 707.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
70
Elongation at Break, % 20
1.7 to 3.4
Fatigue Strength, MPa 90
75 to 140
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 320
270 to 300
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160
170 to 250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
380
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1000
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 850
600
Solidification (Pattern Maker's) Shrinkage, % 1.6
1.6
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 370
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 75
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
37
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 11
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 35
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.7
2.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.6
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 59
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 390
1140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 54
4.3 to 8.6
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 110
210 to 430
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 6.9
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
47
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10
26 to 29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12
32 to 34
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 23
58
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
12 to 13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0050
90.5 to 93.6
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.2
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.2 to 0.4
Copper (Cu), % 86 to 89
0 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.8
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.3
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
1.8 to 2.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.4 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 1.5
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.2
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.050
0
Tin (Sn), % 9.0 to 11
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 1.0 to 3.0
4.0 to 4.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15