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C90500 Gun Metal vs. A535.0 Aluminum

C90500 gun metal belongs to the copper alloys classification, while A535.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C90500 gun metal and the bottom bar is A535.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
67
Elongation at Break, % 20
9.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 90
95
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
25
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 320
250
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160
120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1000
620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 850
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 370
910
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 75
100
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
23
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 11
79

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 35
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.7
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.6
9.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 59
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 390
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 54
19
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 110
120
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 6.9
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12
33
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 23
42
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
11

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0050
91.4 to 93.4
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 86 to 89
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.3
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
6.5 to 7.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.1 to 0.25
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 1.5
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.2
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.050
0
Tin (Sn), % 9.0 to 11
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 1.0 to 3.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.15