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C90500 Gun Metal vs. SAE-AISI S4 Steel

C90500 gun metal belongs to the copper alloys classification, while SAE-AISI S4 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C90500 gun metal and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI S4 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
72
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 320
670 to 2140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
280
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1000
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 850
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 370
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 75
44
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
7.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 11
8.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 35
2.2
Density, g/cm3 8.7
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.6
2.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 59
29
Embodied Water, L/kg 390
48

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 6.9
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10
24 to 77
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12
22 to 48
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 23
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
20 to 65

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.2
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.5 to 0.65
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.1 to 0.5
Copper (Cu), % 86 to 89
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
95.2 to 96.9
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.3
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.6 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.0050
1.8 to 2.3
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 9.0 to 11
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.15 to 0.35
Zinc (Zn), % 1.0 to 3.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0