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C90500 Gun Metal vs. C43000 Brass

Both C90500 gun metal and C43000 brass are copper alloys. They have 90% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C90500 gun metal and the bottom bar is C43000 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 20
3.0 to 55
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 320
320 to 710
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160
130 to 550

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1000
1030
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 850
1000
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 370
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 75
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
27
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 11
28

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 35
29
Density, g/cm3 8.7
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.6
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 59
46
Embodied Water, L/kg 390
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 54
20 to 150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 110
82 to 1350
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 6.9
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10
10 to 23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12
12 to 20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 23
36
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
11 to 25

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 86 to 89
84 to 87
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 1.5
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.050
0
Tin (Sn), % 9.0 to 11
1.7 to 2.7
Zinc (Zn), % 1.0 to 3.0
9.7 to 14.3
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.5