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C90700 Bronze vs. EN 1.8507 Steel

C90700 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.8507 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C90700 bronze and the bottom bar is EN 1.8507 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 90
270
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 12
16
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
72
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330
900
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 180
670

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
430
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1000
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 830
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 370
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 71
41
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 10
7.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 10
8.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 35
2.5
Density, g/cm3 8.7
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.7
1.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 60
21
Embodied Water, L/kg 390
63

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 34
130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 150
1210
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 6.9
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12
27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 22
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
26

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0050
0.8 to 1.2
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.2
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.3 to 0.37
Chromium (Cr), % 0
1.0 to 1.3
Copper (Cu), % 88 to 90
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
96.1 to 97.7
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.4 to 0.7
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.15 to 0.25
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.035
Tin (Sn), % 10 to 12
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.6
0