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C90700 Bronze vs. SAE-AISI 1080 Steel

C90700 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while SAE-AISI 1080 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C90700 bronze and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 1080 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 90
220 to 260
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 12
11
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
72
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330
770 to 870
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 180
480 to 590

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1000
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 830
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 370
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 71
51
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 10
9.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 10
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 35
1.8
Density, g/cm3 8.7
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.7
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 60
19
Embodied Water, L/kg 390
46

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 34
80 to 84
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 150
610 to 920
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 6.9
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10
27 to 31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12
24 to 26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 22
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
25 to 29

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.2
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.75 to 0.88
Copper (Cu), % 88 to 90
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
98.1 to 98.7
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.6 to 0.9
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.050
Tin (Sn), % 10 to 12
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.6
0