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C90700 Bronze vs. C87800 Brass

Both C90700 bronze and C87800 brass are copper alloys. Both are furnished in the as-fabricated (no temper or treatment) condition. They have 83% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C90700 bronze and the bottom bar is C87800 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 12
25
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330
590
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 180
350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1000
920
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 830
820
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 370
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 71
28
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 10
6.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 10
7.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 35
27
Density, g/cm3 8.7
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.7
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 60
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 390
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 34
130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 150
540
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 6.9
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 22
8.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
21

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.15
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.050
Arsenic (As), % 0
0 to 0.050
Copper (Cu), % 88 to 90
80 to 84.2
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.15
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.010
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.15
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.0050
3.8 to 4.2
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.050
Tin (Sn), % 10 to 12
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
12 to 16
Residuals, % 0 to 0.6
0 to 0.5