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C90800 Bronze vs. ASTM A209 Steel

C90800 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while ASTM A209 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C90800 bronze and the bottom bar is ASTM A209 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 90
140 to 150
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 13
34
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330
420 to 460
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170
220 to 250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
410
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 990
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 870
1420 to 1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 370
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 68
50
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
7.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 11
8.1 to 8.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
2.4
Density, g/cm3 8.7
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.8
1.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 62
20
Embodied Water, L/kg 410
47

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 35
120 to 130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140
130 to 170
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 6.9
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11
15 to 16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12
16 to 17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 21
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
12 to 14