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C90800 Bronze vs. EN 1.6368 Steel

C90800 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.6368 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C90800 bronze and the bottom bar is EN 1.6368 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 90
200 to 210
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 13
18
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330
660 to 690
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170
460 to 490

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
410
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 990
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 870
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 370
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 68
40
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
7.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 11
8.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
3.4
Density, g/cm3 8.7
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.8
1.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 62
22
Embodied Water, L/kg 410
53

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 35
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140
580 to 650
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 6.9
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11
23 to 24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12
21 to 22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 21
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
20

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0050
0.015 to 0.040
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.2
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.17
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.3
Copper (Cu), % 85.3 to 89
0.5 to 0.8
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
95.1 to 97.2
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.25
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.8 to 1.2
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.25 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
1.0 to 1.3
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.015 to 0.045
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.020
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.0050
0.25 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.010
Tin (Sn), % 11 to 13
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0