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C90900 Bronze vs. 5086 Aluminum

C90900 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 5086 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C90900 bronze and the bottom bar is 5086 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 90
65 to 100
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
68
Elongation at Break, % 15
1.7 to 20
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 280
270 to 390
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
110 to 320

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 980
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 820
590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 360
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 65
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
31
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 11
100

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.7
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.9
8.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 64
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 410
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 35
5.8 to 42
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 89
86 to 770
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 6.8
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 8.8
28 to 40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11
34 to 44
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 21
52
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10
12 to 17

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0050
93 to 96.3
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.2
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.050 to 0.25
Copper (Cu), % 86 to 89
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.5
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.25
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.2 to 0.7
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.050
0
Tin (Sn), % 12 to 14
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0 to 0.6
0 to 0.15