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C90900 Bronze vs. C99500 Copper

Both C90900 bronze and C99500 copper are copper alloys. Both are furnished in the as-fabricated (no temper or treatment) condition. They have 88% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C90900 bronze and the bottom bar is C99500 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
120
Elongation at Break, % 15
13
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
45
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 280
540
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
240
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 980
1090
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 820
1040
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 360
400
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
10
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 11
10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
30
Density, g/cm3 8.7
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.9
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 64
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 410
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 35
63
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 89
410
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 6.8
7.7
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 8.8
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10
19

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0050
0.5 to 2.0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 86 to 89
82.5 to 92
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
3.0 to 5.0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.25
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
3.5 to 5.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.0050
0.5 to 2.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.050
0
Tin (Sn), % 12 to 14
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0.5 to 2.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.6
0 to 0.3