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C91000 Bronze vs. AWS E2593

C91000 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while AWS E2593 belongs to the iron alloys. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C91000 bronze and the bottom bar is AWS E2593.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 7.0
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230
850

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 180
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 960
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 820
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 360
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 64
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
22
Density, g/cm3 8.6
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.1
4.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 67
59
Embodied Water, L/kg 420
190

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 6.8
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 7.5
30
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 9.7
25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 20
4.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.8
21

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.2
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.040
Chromium (Cr), % 0
24 to 27
Copper (Cu), % 84 to 86
1.5 to 3.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
52.7 to 62.5
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.2
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.5 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
2.9 to 3.9
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.8
8.5 to 10.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.080 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 14 to 16
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.6
0