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C91000 Bronze vs. Automotive Grey Cast Iron

C91000 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while automotive grey cast iron belongs to the iron alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C91000 bronze and the bottom bar is automotive grey cast iron.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 180
160 to 280
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
180
Elongation at Break, % 7.0
9.6 to 14
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
69 to 70
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230
140 to 290
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150
94 to 200

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 180
260 to 280
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 960
1380 to 1390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 820
1340 to 1350
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 360
490
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 64
41 to 43
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
12 to 14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 9.0
7.4 to 7.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 9.4
8.8 to 9.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
1.9 to 3.0
Density, g/cm3 8.6
7.5 to 7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.1
1.5 to 1.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 67
21 to 24
Embodied Water, L/kg 420
44 to 51

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 14
18 to 25
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 100
25 to 110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 6.8
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 7.5
5.2 to 11
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 9.7
8.0 to 13
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 20
11 to 12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.8
4.2 to 8.6