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C91000 Bronze vs. EN 1.3520 Steel

C91000 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.3520 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C91000 bronze and the bottom bar is EN 1.3520 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 180
190 to 220
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
72
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230
620 to 730

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 180
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
430
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 960
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 820
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 360
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 64
43
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 9.0
7.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 9.4
8.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
2.6
Density, g/cm3 8.6
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.1
1.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 67
20
Embodied Water, L/kg 420
54

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 6.8
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 7.5
22 to 26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 9.7
21 to 23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 20
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.8
18 to 22

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.050
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.2
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.93 to 1.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
1.4 to 1.7
Copper (Cu), % 84 to 86
0 to 0.3
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
95.9 to 97.2
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.2
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
1.0 to 1.2
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.8
0
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.0015
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.0050
0.45 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 14 to 16
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.6
0