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C91000 Bronze vs. EN 1.4438 Stainless Steel

C91000 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.4438 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C91000 bronze and the bottom bar is EN 1.4438 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 180
180
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 7.0
41
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
79
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230
620
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150
250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 180
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
1000
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 960
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 820
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 360
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 64
14
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 9.0
2.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 9.4
2.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
22
Density, g/cm3 8.6
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.1
4.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 67
60
Embodied Water, L/kg 420
160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 14
200
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 100
150
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 6.8
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 7.5
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 9.7
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 20
3.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.8
14

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.2
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
17.5 to 19.5
Copper (Cu), % 84 to 86
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
57.3 to 66.5
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.2
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
3.0 to 4.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.8
13 to 16
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.015
Tin (Sn), % 14 to 16
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.6
0