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C91000 Bronze vs. EN 1.4634 Stainless Steel

C91000 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.4634 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C91000 bronze and the bottom bar is EN 1.4634 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 7.0
21
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230
540
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150
280

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 180
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
900
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 960
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 820
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 360
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 64
21
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 9.0
2.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 9.4
3.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
13
Density, g/cm3 8.6
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.1
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 67
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 420
140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 14
93
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 100
200
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 6.8
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 7.5
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 9.7
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 20
5.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.8
19

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0050
0.2 to 1.5
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.2
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
17.5 to 18.5
Copper (Cu), % 84 to 86
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
74.9 to 81.8
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.2
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.3 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.0050
0.2 to 1.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.050
Tin (Sn), % 14 to 16
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.6
0