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C91000 Bronze vs. EN 1.4729 Stainless Steel

C91000 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.4729 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C91000 bronze and the bottom bar is EN 1.4729 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 180
260
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 7.0
15
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
75

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 180
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
850
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 960
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 820
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 360
490
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 64
24
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 9.0
2.8
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 9.4
3.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
7.5
Density, g/cm3 8.6
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.1
2.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 67
29
Embodied Water, L/kg 420
100

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 6.8
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 20
6.5

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.2
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.3 to 0.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0
12 to 14
Copper (Cu), % 84 to 86
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
80.4 to 86.7
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.2
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.0050
1.0 to 2.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 14 to 16
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.6
0