C91000 Bronze vs. EN 1.8522 Steel
C91000 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.8522 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is C91000 bronze and the bottom bar is EN 1.8522 steel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Brinell Hardness | 180 | |
| 220 to 380 |
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 110 | |
| 190 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.34 | |
| 0.29 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 39 | |
| 74 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 230 | |
| 730 to 1250 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 180 | |
| 260 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 160 | |
| 470 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 960 | |
| 1460 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 820 | |
| 1420 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 360 | |
| 470 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 64 | |
| 39 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 18 | |
| 13 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 9.0 | |
| 7.8 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 9.4 | |
| 8.9 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 37 | |
| 4.2 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 8.6 | |
| 7.8 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 4.1 | |
| 2.2 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 67 | |
| 31 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 420 | |
| 63 |
Common Calculations
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 6.8 | |
| 13 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 18 | |
| 24 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 7.5 | |
| 26 to 44 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 9.7 | |
| 23 to 33 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 20 | |
| 11 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 8.8 | |
| 21 to 36 |
Alloy Composition
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| Aluminum (Al), % | 0 to 0.0050 | |
| 0 |
| Antimony (Sb), % | 0 to 0.2 | |
| 0 |
| Carbon (C), % | 0 | |
| 0.29 to 0.36 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 0 | |
| 2.8 to 3.3 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 84 to 86 | |
| 0 to 0.1 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 0 to 0.1 | |
| 93.7 to 96 |
| Lead (Pb), % | 0 to 0.2 | |
| 0 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0 | |
| 0.4 to 0.7 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 0 | |
| 0.7 to 1.2 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 0 to 0.8 | |
| 0 to 0.3 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 1.5 | |
| 0 to 0.025 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 0.0050 | |
| 0 to 0.4 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.050 | |
| 0 to 0.035 |
| Tin (Sn), % | 14 to 16 | |
| 0 |
| Vanadium (V), % | 0 | |
| 0.15 to 0.25 |
| Zinc (Zn), % | 0 to 1.5 | |
| 0 |
| Residuals, % | 0 to 0.6 | |
| 0 |