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C91000 Bronze vs. SAE-AISI M42 Steel

C91000 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while SAE-AISI M42 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C91000 bronze and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI M42 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
78
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230
810 to 2310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 180
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 960
1540
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 820
1490
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 360
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 64
20
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
30
Density, g/cm3 8.6
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.1
7.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 67
100
Embodied Water, L/kg 420
140

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 6.8
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 7.5
28 to 79
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 9.7
24 to 48
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 20
5.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.8
25 to 71

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.2
0
Carbon (C), % 0
1.1 to 1.2
Chromium (Cr), % 0
3.5 to 4.3
Cobalt (Co), % 0
7.8 to 8.8
Copper (Cu), % 84 to 86
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
76.3 to 81
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.2
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.15 to 0.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
9.0 to 10
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.0050
0.15 to 0.65
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 14 to 16
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
1.2 to 1.9
Vanadium (V), % 0
1.0 to 1.4
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.6
0