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C91000 Bronze vs. C93400 Bronze

Both C91000 bronze and C93400 bronze are copper alloys. Both are furnished in the as-fabricated (no temper or treatment) condition. They have a moderately high 94% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C91000 bronze and the bottom bar is C93400 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
100
Elongation at Break, % 7.0
9.1
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.35
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
38
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230
270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150
150

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 180
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
150
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 960
950
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 820
850
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 360
350
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 64
58
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 9.0
12
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 9.4
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
32
Density, g/cm3 8.6
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.1
3.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 67
54
Embodied Water, L/kg 420
380

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 14
21
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 100
120
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 6.8
6.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
17
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 7.5
8.3
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 9.7
10
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 20
18
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.8
10

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.5
Copper (Cu), % 84 to 86
82 to 85
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.2
7.0 to 9.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 1.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.080
Tin (Sn), % 14 to 16
7.0 to 9.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 0.8
Residuals, % 0 to 0.6
0 to 1.0