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C91100 Bronze vs. 2195 Aluminum

C91100 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 2195 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C91100 bronze and the bottom bar is 2195 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
69
Elongation at Break, % 2.0
9.3
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240
590
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170
560

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 180
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 950
660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 820
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 360
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 63
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 8.0
34
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.3
100

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 38
31
Density, g/cm3 8.7
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.2
8.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 69
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 440
1470

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.4
54
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140
2290
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 6.7
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 7.7
55
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 9.9
53
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 20
49
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.1
26

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0050
91.9 to 94.9
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 82 to 85
3.7 to 4.3
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.15
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.25
0
Lithium (Li), % 0
0.8 to 1.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.25 to 0.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.25
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 1.0
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.12
Silver (Ag), % 0
0.25 to 0.6
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.050
0
Tin (Sn), % 15 to 17
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.25
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.080 to 0.16
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15