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C91300 Bell Metal vs. Automotive Malleable Cast Iron

C91300 bell metal belongs to the copper alloys classification, while automotive malleable cast iron belongs to the iron alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C91300 bell metal and the bottom bar is automotive malleable cast iron.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
180
Elongation at Break, % 0.5
1.0 to 10
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 38
70
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240
350 to 720
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 210
220 to 590

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 180
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 890
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 820
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 360
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.0
7.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.4
8.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 39
1.9
Density, g/cm3 8.6
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.5
1.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 74
20
Embodied Water, L/kg 460
45

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 1.1
6.8 to 30
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 210
130 to 950
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 6.6
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 7.8
13 to 26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 10
14 to 24
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.3
9.9 to 21

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.2
0
Carbon (C), % 0
2.2 to 2.9
Copper (Cu), % 79 to 82
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
93.6 to 96.7
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.25
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.15 to 1.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 1.5
0.020 to 0.15
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.0050
0.9 to 1.9
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.050
0.020 to 0.2
Tin (Sn), % 18 to 20
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.6
0