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C91300 Bell Metal vs. EN 1.4378 Stainless Steel

C91300 bell metal belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.4378 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C91300 bell metal and the bottom bar is EN 1.4378 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
200
Elongation at Break, % 0.5
14 to 34
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 38
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240
760 to 1130
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 210
430 to 970

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 180
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 150
910
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 890
1390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 820
1350
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 360
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 39
12
Density, g/cm3 8.6
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.5
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 74
39
Embodied Water, L/kg 460
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 1.1
150 to 220
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 210
470 to 2370
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 6.6
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 7.8
28 to 41
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 10
24 to 31
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.3
16 to 23

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.2
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0
17 to 19
Copper (Cu), % 79 to 82
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
61.2 to 69
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.25
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
11.5 to 14.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
2.3 to 3.7
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.2 to 0.4
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 0.060
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 18 to 20
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.6
0