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C91600 Bronze vs. AWS E90C-K3

C91600 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while AWS E90C-K3 belongs to the iron alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C91600 bronze and the bottom bar is AWS E90C-K3.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 11
55
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310
710
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160
600

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1030
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 860
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 370
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 71
48
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 10
7.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 10
9.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
3.4
Density, g/cm3 8.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.7
1.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 61
23
Embodied Water, L/kg 390
53

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 30
370
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120
980
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.0
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 9.9
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 22
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
21

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.2
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.15
Copper (Cu), % 85.9 to 89.1
0 to 0.35
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
92.6 to 98.5
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.25
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.75 to 2.3
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.25 to 0.65
Nickel (Ni), % 1.2 to 2.0
0.5 to 2.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.8
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.025
Tin (Sn), % 9.7 to 10.8
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.030
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5