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C91600 Bronze vs. SAE-AISI D3 Steel

C91600 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while SAE-AISI D3 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C91600 bronze and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI D3 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 11
9.8 to 15
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
74
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310
770 to 2050
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160
480 to 1550

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1030
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 860
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 370
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 71
31
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 10
3.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 10
3.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
8.0
Density, g/cm3 8.8
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.7
3.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 61
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 390
100

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 30
97 to 180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.0
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 9.9
28 to 74
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12
24 to 47
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 22
8.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
23 to 63

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.2
0
Carbon (C), % 0
2.0 to 2.4
Chromium (Cr), % 0
11 to 13.5
Copper (Cu), % 85.9 to 89.1
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
80.3 to 87
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.25
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 1.2 to 2.0
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.6
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 9.7 to 10.8
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
0 to 1.0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 1.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0