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C91600 Bronze vs. SAE-AISI M33 Steel

C91600 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while SAE-AISI M33 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C91600 bronze and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI M33 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
78
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310
810 to 2210

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1030
1550
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 860
1500
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 370
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 71
20
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
32
Density, g/cm3 8.8
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.7
7.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 61
110
Embodied Water, L/kg 390
150

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.0
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 9.9
27 to 75
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12
24 to 46
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 22
5.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
25 to 68

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.2
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.85 to 0.92
Chromium (Cr), % 0
3.5 to 4.0
Cobalt (Co), % 0
7.8 to 8.8
Copper (Cu), % 85.9 to 89.1
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
71.4 to 76.3
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.25
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.15 to 0.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
9.0 to 10
Nickel (Ni), % 1.2 to 2.0
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.0050
0.15 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 9.7 to 10.8
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
1.3 to 2.1
Vanadium (V), % 0
1.0 to 1.4
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0