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C91700 Bronze vs. 7049A Aluminum

C91700 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 7049A aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C91700 bronze and the bottom bar is 7049A aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
71
Elongation at Break, % 13
5.0 to 5.7
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330
580 to 590
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170
500 to 530

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
370
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1020
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 850
430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 370
850
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 71
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 10
40
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 10
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
10
Density, g/cm3 8.7
3.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.9
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 63
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 400
1100

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 35
28 to 32
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140
1800 to 1990
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 6.9
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
44
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11
52 to 53
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12
50 to 51
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 22
50
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
25

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0050
84.6 to 89.5
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.2
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.050 to 0.25
Copper (Cu), % 84.2 to 87.5
1.2 to 1.9
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.5
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.25
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
2.1 to 3.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 1.2 to 2.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.3
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.050
0
Tin (Sn), % 11.3 to 12.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
7.2 to 8.4
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15