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C91700 Bronze vs. B390.0 Aluminum

C91700 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while B390.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C91700 bronze and the bottom bar is B390.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
76
Elongation at Break, % 13
0.88
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
29
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330
320
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170
250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
640
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1020
580
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 850
580
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 370
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 71
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 10
27
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 10
88

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
11
Density, g/cm3 8.7
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.9
7.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 63
130
Embodied Water, L/kg 400
940

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 35
2.6
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140
410
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 6.9
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12
38
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 22
55
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
15

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0050
72.7 to 79.6
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 84.2 to 87.5
4.0 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 1.3
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.25
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.45 to 0.65
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 1.2 to 2.0
0 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.3
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.0050
16 to 18
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.050
0
Tin (Sn), % 11.3 to 12.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 1.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.2