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C91700 Bronze vs. C443.0 Aluminum

C91700 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while C443.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C91700 bronze and the bottom bar is C443.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 90
65
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
71
Elongation at Break, % 13
9.0
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330
230
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170
100

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
470
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1020
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 850
600
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 370
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 71
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 10
37
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 10
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.7
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.9
7.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 63
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 400
1120

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 35
17
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140
70
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 6.9
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12
31
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 22
58
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
10

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0050
89.6 to 95.5
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 84.2 to 87.5
0 to 0.6
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 2.0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.25
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.35
Nickel (Ni), % 1.2 to 2.0
0 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.3
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.0050
4.5 to 6.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.050
0
Tin (Sn), % 11.3 to 12.5
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.25