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C91700 Bronze vs. S17400 Stainless Steel

C91700 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while S17400 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C91700 bronze and the bottom bar is S17400 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 90
280 to 440
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 13
11 to 21
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330
910 to 1390
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170
580 to 1250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
850
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1020
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 850
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 370
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 71
17
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 10
2.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 10
2.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
14
Density, g/cm3 8.7
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.9
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 63
39
Embodied Water, L/kg 400
130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 35
140 to 160
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140
880 to 4060
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 6.9
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11
32 to 49
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12
27 to 35
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 22
4.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
30 to 46

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.2
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.070
Chromium (Cr), % 0
15 to 17
Copper (Cu), % 84.2 to 87.5
3.0 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
70.4 to 78.9
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.25
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 1.2 to 2.0
3.0 to 5.0
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.15 to 0.45
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 11.3 to 12.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0