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C91700 Bronze vs. S44735 Stainless Steel

C91700 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while S44735 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C91700 bronze and the bottom bar is S44735 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 90
220
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
210
Elongation at Break, % 13
21
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
82
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330
630
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170
460

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1020
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 850
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 370
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
21
Density, g/cm3 8.7
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.9
4.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 63
61
Embodied Water, L/kg 400
180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 35
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140
520
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 6.9
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
26
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
20

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.2
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
28 to 30
Copper (Cu), % 84.2 to 87.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
60.7 to 68.4
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.25
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
3.6 to 4.2
Nickel (Ni), % 1.2 to 2.0
0 to 1.0
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.2 to 1.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.045
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 11.3 to 12.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.2 to 1.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0