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C92300 Bronze vs. C97600 Dairy Metal

Both C92300 bronze and C97600 dairy metal are copper alloys. Both are furnished in the as-fabricated (no temper or treatment) condition. They have 74% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C92300 bronze and the bottom bar is C97600 dairy metal.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
120
Elongation at Break, % 19
11
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
46
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 300
310
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1000
1140
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 850
1110
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 370
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 75
22
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 12
5.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 12
5.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 33
37
Density, g/cm3 8.7
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.4
4.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 56
69
Embodied Water, L/kg 370
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 47
29
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 86
85
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 6.9
7.7
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 9.5
9.8
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11
12
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 23
6.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
11

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.25
Copper (Cu), % 85 to 89
63 to 67
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 1.5
Lead (Pb), % 0.3 to 1.0
3.0 to 5.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.0
19 to 21.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.15
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.080
Tin (Sn), % 7.5 to 9.0
3.5 to 4.0
Zinc (Zn), % 2.5 to 5.0
3.0 to 9.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.3