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C92800 Bronze vs. S31254 Stainless Steel

C92800 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while S31254 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C92800 bronze and the bottom bar is S31254 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
200
Elongation at Break, % 1.0
40
Poisson's Ratio 0.35
0.28
Rockwell B Hardness 80
84
Shear Modulus, GPa 37
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 280
720
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 210
330

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 140
1090
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 960
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 820
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 350
460
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 9.0
2.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 9.3
2.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
28
Density, g/cm3 8.7
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.1
5.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 67
74
Embodied Water, L/kg 430
190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.5
240
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 210
270
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 6.4
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 8.8
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
15

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.25
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.020
Chromium (Cr), % 0
19.5 to 20.5
Copper (Cu), % 78 to 82
0.5 to 1.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
51.4 to 56.3
Lead (Pb), % 4.0 to 6.0
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
6.0 to 6.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.8
17.5 to 18.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.18 to 0.22
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.8
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.010
Tin (Sn), % 15 to 17
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.8
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.7
0