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C93400 Bronze vs. AISI 384 Stainless Steel

C93400 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while AISI 384 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C93400 bronze and the bottom bar is AISI 384 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.35
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 38
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270
480

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 180
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 150
910
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 950
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 850
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 350
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 58
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 12
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 12
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 32
20
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.3
3.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 54
52
Embodied Water, L/kg 380
150

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 6.3
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 17
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 8.3
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 10
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 18
4.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10
11

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.040
Chromium (Cr), % 0
15 to 17
Copper (Cu), % 82 to 85
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
60.9 to 68
Lead (Pb), % 7.0 to 9.0
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.0
17 to 19
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 7.0 to 9.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.8
0
Residuals, % 0 to 1.0
0