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C93400 Bronze vs. Commercially Pure Palladium

C93400 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while commercially pure palladium belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 18 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C93400 bronze and the bottom bar is commercially pure palladium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
120
Elongation at Break, % 9.1
1.1 to 11
Poisson's Ratio 0.35
0.39
Shear Modulus, GPa 38
43
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270
200 to 380

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 180
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 950
1550
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 850
1550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 350
240
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 12
16
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 12
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.9
12

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 6.3
5.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 17
14
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 8.3
4.5 to 8.8
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 10
6.2 to 9.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10
9.8 to 19

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 82 to 85
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
0
Lead (Pb), % 7.0 to 9.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.0
0
Palladium (Pd), % 0
99.8 to 100
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 1.5
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.080
0
Tin (Sn), % 7.0 to 9.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.8
0
Residuals, % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.2