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C93400 Bronze vs. EN 1.4971 Stainless Steel

C93400 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.4971 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C93400 bronze and the bottom bar is EN 1.4971 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
210
Elongation at Break, % 9.1
34
Poisson's Ratio 0.35
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 38
81
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270
800
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150
340

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 180
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 150
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 950
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 850
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 350
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 58
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 32
70
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.3
7.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 54
110
Embodied Water, L/kg 380
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 21
220
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120
280
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 6.3
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 17
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 8.3
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 10
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 18
3.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10
19

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.080 to 0.16
Chromium (Cr), % 0
20 to 22.5
Cobalt (Co), % 0
18.5 to 21
Copper (Cu), % 82 to 85
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
24.3 to 37.1
Lead (Pb), % 7.0 to 9.0
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
2.5 to 3.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.0
19 to 21
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.75 to 1.3
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.1 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.015
Tin (Sn), % 7.0 to 9.0
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.8
0
Residuals, % 0 to 1.0
0