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C93400 Bronze vs. Grade 300 Maraging Steel

C93400 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while grade 300 maraging steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C93400 bronze and the bottom bar is grade 300 maraging steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
190
Elongation at Break, % 9.1
6.5 to 18
Poisson's Ratio 0.35
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 38
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270
1030 to 2030
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150
760 to 1990

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 180
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 950
1480
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 850
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 350
450
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 32
34
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.3
5.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 54
68
Embodied Water, L/kg 380
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 21
130 to 170
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 6.3
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 17
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 8.3
35 to 68
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 10
28 to 43
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10
31 to 62

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0050
0.050 to 0.15
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.5
0
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.0030
Calcium (Ca), % 0
0 to 0.050
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Cobalt (Co), % 0
8.5 to 9.5
Copper (Cu), % 82 to 85
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
65 to 68.4
Lead (Pb), % 7.0 to 9.0
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
4.6 to 5.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.0
18 to 19
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.010
Tin (Sn), % 7.0 to 9.0
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.5 to 0.8
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.8
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.020
Residuals, % 0 to 1.0
0