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C93700 Bronze vs. EN 1.4020 Stainless Steel

C93700 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.4020 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C93700 bronze and the bottom bar is EN 1.4020 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 99
200
Elongation at Break, % 20
13 to 34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 90
340 to 540
Poisson's Ratio 0.35
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 37
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240
770 to 1130
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130
430 to 950

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 140
890
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 930
1390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 760
1350
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 350
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 33
11
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.5
2.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 57
37
Embodied Water, L/kg 390
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 40
140 to 220
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 79
460 to 2290
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 6.2
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 17
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 7.5
28 to 41
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 9.6
25 to 32
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.4
16 to 23

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0
16.5 to 19
Copper (Cu), % 78 to 82
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
62.8 to 71.8
Lead (Pb), % 8.0 to 11
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
11 to 14
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.0
0.5 to 2.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.2 to 0.45
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 9.0 to 11
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.8
0
Residuals, % 0 to 1.0
0