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C93700 Bronze vs. C90500 Gun Metal

Both C93700 bronze and C90500 gun metal are copper alloys. Both are furnished in the as-fabricated (no temper or treatment) condition. They have a moderately high 92% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C93700 bronze and the bottom bar is C90500 gun metal.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Compressive (Crushing) Strength, MPa 210
280
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 99
110
Elongation at Break, % 20
20
Fatigue Strength, MPa 90
90
Poisson's Ratio 0.35
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 37
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240
320
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130
160

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 140
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 930
1000
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 760
850
Solidification (Pattern Maker's) Shrinkage, % 1.1
1.6
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 350
370
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 47
75
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 10
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 10
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 33
35
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.5
3.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 57
59
Embodied Water, L/kg 390
390

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 40
54
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 79
110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 6.2
6.9
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 17
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 7.5
10
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 9.6
12
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 15
23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.4
12

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 78 to 82
86 to 89
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 8.0 to 11
0 to 0.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 1.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.050
Tin (Sn), % 9.0 to 11
9.0 to 11
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.8
1.0 to 3.0
Residuals, % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.3