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C93700 Bronze vs. WE43A Magnesium

C93700 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while WE43A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C93700 bronze and the bottom bar is WE43A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 99
44
Elongation at Break, % 20
5.2 to 5.4
Fatigue Strength, MPa 90
85 to 120
Poisson's Ratio 0.35
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 37
17
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240
250 to 270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130
160 to 170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 140
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 930
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 760
570
Solidification (Pattern Maker's) Shrinkage, % 1.1
1.6
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 350
960
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 47
51
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 10
12
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 10
55

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 33
34
Density, g/cm3 8.9
1.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.5
28
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 57
250
Embodied Water, L/kg 390
910

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 40
12
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 79
280 to 310
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 6.2
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 17
61
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 7.5
36 to 39
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 9.6
46 to 48
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 15
28
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.4
15 to 16

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 78 to 82
0 to 0.030
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.010
Lead (Pb), % 8.0 to 11
0
Lithium (Li), % 0
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
89.5 to 93.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.15
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.0050
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 1.5
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.010
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.080
0
Tin (Sn), % 9.0 to 11
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
2.4 to 4.4
Yttrium (Y), % 0
3.7 to 4.3
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.3