C93900 Bronze vs. C96200 Copper-nickel
Both C93900 bronze and C96200 copper-nickel are copper alloys. Both are furnished in the as-fabricated (no temper or treatment) condition. They have 79% of their average alloy composition in common.
For each property being compared, the top bar is C93900 bronze and the bottom bar is C96200 copper-nickel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 95 | |
| 120 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 5.6 | |
| 23 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.36 | |
| 0.34 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 35 | |
| 46 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 190 | |
| 350 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 130 | |
| 190 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 170 | |
| 220 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 140 | |
| 220 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 940 | |
| 1150 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 850 | |
| 1100 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 340 | |
| 390 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 52 | |
| 45 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 19 | |
| 17 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 11 | |
| 11 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 11 | |
| 11 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 30 | |
| 36 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 9.1 | |
| 8.9 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 3.0 | |
| 3.8 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 49 | |
| 58 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 360 | |
| 300 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 9.5 | |
| 68 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 83 | |
| 150 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 5.8 | |
| 7.8 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 17 | |
| 19 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 5.9 | |
| 11 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 8.1 | |
| 13 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 17 | |
| 13 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 7.5 | |
| 12 |
Alloy Composition
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| Aluminum (Al), % | 0 to 0.0050 | |
| 0 |
| Antimony (Sb), % | 0 to 0.5 | |
| 0 |
| Carbon (C), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.1 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 76.5 to 79.5 | |
| 83.6 to 90 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 0 to 0.4 | |
| 1.0 to 1.8 |
| Lead (Pb), % | 14 to 18 | |
| 0 to 0.010 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 1.5 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 0 to 0.8 | |
| 9.0 to 11 |
| Niobium (Nb), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 1.0 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 1.5 | |
| 0 to 0.020 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 0.0050 | |
| 0 to 0.5 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.080 | |
| 0 to 0.020 |
| Tin (Sn), % | 5.0 to 7.0 | |
| 0 |
| Zinc (Zn), % | 0 to 1.5 | |
| 0 |
| Residuals, % | 0 to 1.1 | |
| 0 to 0.5 |