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C94100 Bronze vs. C82500 Copper

Both C94100 bronze and C82500 copper are copper alloys. They have 76% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C94100 bronze and the bottom bar is C82500 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 92
120
Elongation at Break, % 7.8
1.0 to 20
Poisson's Ratio 0.36
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 34
45
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190
550 to 1100
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130
310 to 980

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 160
240
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
280
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 870
980
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 790
860
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 330
390
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 9.0
20
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.8
21

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 9.2
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.0
10
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 48
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 370
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 14
11 to 94
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 97
400 to 4000
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 5.5
7.7
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 16
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 5.8
18 to 35
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 8.1
17 to 27
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.6
19 to 38

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.15
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.8
0
Beryllium (Be), % 0
1.9 to 2.3
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0.15 to 0.7
Copper (Cu), % 72 to 79
95.3 to 97.8
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.25
Lead (Pb), % 18 to 22
0 to 0.020
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 1.5
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.0050
0.2 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.080
0
Tin (Sn), % 4.5 to 6.5
0 to 0.1
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.12
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0 to 1.3
0 to 0.5