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C94100 Bronze vs. WE43A Magnesium

C94100 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while WE43A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C94100 bronze and the bottom bar is WE43A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 92
44
Elongation at Break, % 7.8
5.2 to 5.4
Poisson's Ratio 0.36
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 34
17
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190
250 to 270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130
160 to 170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 160
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 870
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 790
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 330
960
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 9.0
12
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.8
55

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
34
Density, g/cm3 9.2
1.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.0
28
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 48
250
Embodied Water, L/kg 370
910

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 14
12
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 97
280 to 310
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 5.5
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 16
61
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 5.8
36 to 39
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 8.1
46 to 48
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.6
15 to 16

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.8
0
Copper (Cu), % 72 to 79
0 to 0.030
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.010
Lead (Pb), % 18 to 22
0
Lithium (Li), % 0
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
89.5 to 93.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.15
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.0050
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 1.5
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.010
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.080
0
Tin (Sn), % 4.5 to 6.5
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
2.4 to 4.4
Yttrium (Y), % 0
3.7 to 4.3
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 1.3
0 to 0.3