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C94300 Bronze vs. A357.0 Aluminum

C94300 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while A357.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C94300 bronze and the bottom bar is A357.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 87
70
Elongation at Break, % 9.7
3.7
Poisson's Ratio 0.36
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 32
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 180
350
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 150
500
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 110
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 820
610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 760
560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 320
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 63
160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 9.0
40
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.7
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 28
12
Density, g/cm3 9.3
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 370
1110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 15
12
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 77
520
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 5.2
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 16
53
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 5.2
38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 7.4
43
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 21
68
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.1
17

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0050
90.8 to 93
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.8
0
Beryllium (Be), % 0
0.040 to 0.070
Copper (Cu), % 67 to 72
0 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 23 to 27
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.4 to 0.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 1.5
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.0050
6.5 to 7.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.080
0
Tin (Sn), % 4.5 to 6.0
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.040 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.15