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C94300 Bronze vs. AWS BNi-3

C94300 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while AWS BNi-3 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C94300 bronze and the bottom bar is AWS BNi-3.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 87
170
Poisson's Ratio 0.36
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 32
66
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 180
430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 150
350
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 820
1040
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 760
980
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 320
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 28
60
Density, g/cm3 9.3
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
9.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 370
220

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 5.2
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 16
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 5.2
14
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 7.4
15
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.1
17

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.050
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.8
0
Boron (B), % 0
2.8 to 3.5
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.060
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 67 to 72
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.5
Lead (Pb), % 23 to 27
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.0
90.1 to 93.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 0.020
Selenium (Se), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.0050
4.0 to 5.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.020
Tin (Sn), % 4.5 to 6.0
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.050
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.8
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.050
Residuals, % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.5