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C94300 Bronze vs. SAE-AISI H19 Steel

C94300 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while SAE-AISI H19 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C94300 bronze and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI H19 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 87
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.36
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 32
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 180
720 to 1990

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 150
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 820
1540
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 760
1490
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 320
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 63
29
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 28
22
Density, g/cm3 9.3
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
7.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
110
Embodied Water, L/kg 370
110

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 5.2
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 16
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 5.2
24 to 68
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 7.4
22 to 43
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 21
7.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.1
21 to 59

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.8
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.32 to 0.45
Chromium (Cr), % 0
4.0 to 4.8
Cobalt (Co), % 0
4.0 to 4.5
Copper (Cu), % 67 to 72
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
81.4 to 85.5
Lead (Pb), % 23 to 27
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.2 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.3 to 0.55
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.0050
0.2 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 4.5 to 6.0
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
3.8 to 4.5
Vanadium (V), % 0
1.8 to 2.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.8
0
Residuals, % 0 to 1.0
0