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C94300 Bronze vs. C93900 Bronze

Both C94300 bronze and C93900 bronze are copper alloys. Both are furnished in the as-fabricated (no temper or treatment) condition. They have a moderately high 93% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C94300 bronze and the bottom bar is C93900 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 87
95
Elongation at Break, % 9.7
5.6
Poisson's Ratio 0.36
0.36
Shear Modulus, GPa 32
35
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 180
190
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120
130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 150
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 110
140
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 820
940
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 760
850
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 320
340
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 63
52
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 9.0
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.7
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 28
30
Density, g/cm3 9.3
9.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
49
Embodied Water, L/kg 370
360

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 15
9.5
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 77
83
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 5.2
5.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 16
17
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 5.2
5.9
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 7.4
8.1
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 21
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.1
7.5

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.5
Copper (Cu), % 67 to 72
76.5 to 79.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.4
Lead (Pb), % 23 to 27
14 to 18
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.8
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 1.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.080
Tin (Sn), % 4.5 to 6.0
5.0 to 7.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 1.5
Residuals, % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.1